Energy Security and Natural Resources: the EU Perspective and the need for partnership

Lectures

Saturday, 30th August 2024, 09:30 - 12:45 h

This workshop connects climate science with how today’s power systems work - no technical background required. We start with clear evidence for global warming and the greenhouse effect, then build practical literacy around energy: primary → final → useful energy, power vs. energy units, and simple “back-of-the-envelope” checks. Students compare major generation options (steam and gas plants, wind, solar, run-of-river hydro) using plain-English KPIs such as full-load hours, capacity factor, and levelized cost. We discuss system roles (baseload, mid-merit, peakers), how grids stay balanced at 50 Hz, and why storage technologies serve different timescales - from seconds (stability) to seasons (hydrogen/power-to-X). Cost trends for renewables and batteries frame real-world planning choices. A capstone exercise guides students to sketch a simple, evidence-based pathway to a 100% renewable electricity mix for their home country, integrating supply, storage, and demand flexibility.

Additional Information (Weblinks, Videos, etc.)

Fossil Energy Systems

Videos Prof. te Heesen

  1. Introduction to Energy Technology: https://youtu.be/7CWWd3Z9cYA
  2. Introduction to Steam Power Plants: https://youtu.be/-DfHRDGlgrM
  3. Introduction to Gas Power Plants: https://youtu.be/eMYKXUZSuNU
  4. Introduction to Electrical Grids: https://youtu.be/9Ec4T9yY7t4

TU Delft

TU Delft. EnergyX: Sustainable Energy: Design A Renewable Future. Energy Carriers - Sustainable Energyhttps://youtu.be/lrOz4kdsCgo

TU Delft. EnergyX: Sustainable Energy: Design A Renewable Future. Energy Conversion - Sustainable Energyhttps://youtu.be/zdG0f7x8yhE

TU Delft. EnergyX: Sustainable Energy: Design A Renewable Future. Overview of electric power systemshttps://youtu.be/Ul1ZlxAKsh8

Neso Academy

Neso Academy. Full Course. Power Systemhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBlnK6fEyqRi17rO6B3_XHtMqAKXQ0Tp4

Energy Performance Indicators

Videos

Prof. te Heesen. Energy Performance Indicators. https://youtu.be/VIG21IJ76dk

Neso Academy

Neso Academy. Full Course. Power Systemhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBlnK6fEyqRi17rO6B3_XHtMqAKXQ0Tp4

Topics

Neso Academy. Introduction to Power Systemhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWd2b-F4STw

Neso Academy. Load Curvehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxrVMQBEFFQ

Neso Academy. Base Load & Peak Load Plantshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1sNQHqt75M

Neso Academy. Average Load.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmB5lDOXkxc

Neso Academy. Plant Load Factorhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5ZnRxW3mFE

Neso Academy. Plant Capacity Factorhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlCUk7vryC8

Neso Academy. Plant Usage Factorhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFJB-zWUTFI

Neso Academy. Utilization Factorhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGMkuo8HG_Q

Neso Academy. Reserve Capacityhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sqXIAD67aA

Neso Academy. Demand Factorhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyED044gnhI

Neso Academy. Diversity Factorhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD4iZ433LTw

Wind Energy

Videos

TU Delft. EnergyX: Sustainable Energy: Design A Renewable Future

The wind resource. https://youtu.be/5peZJxzbMwE

Wind Energy Potential . https://youtu.be/U-50kq7SQVM

Aerodynamic theory. https://youtu.be/BQI7AwKDQXk

Aerodynamic design. https://youtu.be/kmlIb-PFBuw

Wind farm to the grid. https://youtu.be/DgSza4K206E

Global wind energy capacity and statistics. https://youtu.be/7AF0uvCNshg

Future trends in wind energy. https://youtu.be/Sl_FyI6uLzU

DTU Wind Energy

DTU Wind Energy. Coursera online course in wind energyhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1lvXOhY32agou48RqUpMTUsobTnDeB58

Books and Online Sources

Quaschning, Volker. Renewable Energy and Climate Change. John Wiley & Sons Ltd Chichester. 2nd edition. 2019

Photovoltaics

Videos

Prof. te Heesen. Solar Energy

1 The Sun. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbOKqNNb8Av_aFfq0-AiLYOOjZ88nhlTP

5 Inverter. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbOKqNNb8Av_EZXwMxFsPNEGCKzMA_N8B

6 Interconnection. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbOKqNNb8Av_FLqQwZlRcbvX16I-SVfbt

6.1 Interconnection of PV Modules. https://youtu.be/VN6GWt0653A

6.2 Inverter Concepts. https://youtu.be/pKM2yis4b0U

6.3 Interconnection Criteria. https://youtu.be/qpHN9lzwrQ0

7 Shading. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbOKqNNb8Av_vvZrNpzFI9iNFu-mNljiq

8 Quality Assurance. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbOKqNNb8Av8h7GN5bqaO1Cmc6gVBbN7o

9 Performance Ratio. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbOKqNNb8Av-por5QJtUZ9dTfK58BZ_N8

10 Feed-In Management and Energy Exchange Market. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbOKqNNb8Av9Jya7u3CdyN9FjYfYyUeNd

11 Self-Consumption. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbOKqNNb8Av_J5zaXxv7LvGDklPMxSCdH

 

TU Delft. EnergyX: Sustainable Energy: Design A Renewable Future

The components of PV systems. https://youtu.be/hXRZzgAGuw4

How does a PV cell work?. https://youtu.be/QAwEtVPkwL0

Existing PV technologies. https://youtu.be/ZH-zwAhUqSg

How does an inverter and MPPT of a PV system Work? https://youtu.be/Zla5vDsiKbo

Central design rules for PV systems. https://youtu.be/fwLRDNCrj28

Status and prospects of PV Technology. https://youtu.be/LHBHhe14Q5k

Economics and Policies for PV systems. https://youtu.be/Y5KbUXTgGbw

 

Books and Online Sources

PVEducation. A collection of resources for the photovoltaic educator. https://www.pveducation.org/

Quaschning, Volker. Renewable Energy and Climate Change. John Wiley & Sons Ltd Chichester. 2nd edition. 2019

DGS. Planning and Installing Photovoltaic Systems. Routledge. 2013 

Konrad Mertens. Photovoltaics - Fundamentals, Technology and Practice. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (2018). https://www.textbook-photovoltaics.org/

Renewable Energy Systems (Hydro Power, Geothermal, etc.)

Videos

TU Delft. EnergyX: Sustainable Energy: Design A Renewable Future

Renewable Energy Systems

Potential of Renewable Energy Technologies. https://youtu.be/yC7FZKDL-IE

Hydroelectricty Potential. https://youtu.be/pWI9MdFmrz0

Geothermal Energy Potential. https://youtu.be/mcFX-DHRf5c

Ocean current and Wave Energy Potential . https://youtu.be/NXvLoAYc4gU

Tidal Energy Potential. https://youtu.be/Tg2seIL8otg

Bioenergy Potential. https://youtu.be/GO8pQ6Qk1TA

Energy Use

Energy use in Buildings. https://youtu.be/k43HPpq4ov4

Energy use in Transportation. https://youtu.be/_pcjOCnfEN8

Energy use in Industry. https://youtu.be/08oNj6F4J70

Energy Analysis

1. Our Energy System - Introduction and Overview. https://youtu.be/s-KvZ1EjK2A

2. Our Energy System. https://youtu.be/LhW-OGbuLhs

3. Constructing an energy balance. https://youtu.be/Yi4gasER-D4

4. Reading an energy balance. https://youtu.be/zLEOASP1VVU

5. Factors influencing our energy use. https://youtu.be/Sr8c1GulUB8

6. Trends in Global energy use. https://youtu.be/-lWDWP4-sms

7. Future Energy Demand. https://youtu.be/Z7u4enpjrqI

8. Future Energy Supply. https://youtu.be/RwDJ0F5BZj8

 

Additional Sources

Prof. te Heesen. Technisches Konzept der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung. https://youtu.be/684A93fXt-U (in German. Use English Subtitles in YouTube)

FORCE. Power Potential - Tidal Energy in the Bay of Fundy. https://vimeo.com/42384814

Energy Storage

Videos

TU Delft. EnergyX: Sustainable Energy: Design A Renewable Future

How does storage work in PV systems? https://youtu.be/4wLmRfNrckw

Khan Academy. Chemistry. Redox reactions and electrochemistry. Galvanic cells

Full Course. https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/oxidation-reduction#batter-galvanic-voltaic-cell

Redox reaction from dissolving zinc in copper sulfate. https://youtu.be/wVMe8ZmCZo0

Introduction to galvanic/voltaic cells. Introduction to galvanic/voltaic cells

Electrodes and voltage of Galvanic cell. https://youtu.be/m0SFJt_0v28

Shorthand notation for galvanic/voltaic cells. https://youtu.be/xHuLZHasldg

Lead storage battery. https://youtu.be/PQ48N5jaG2w

Nickel-cadmium battery. https://youtu.be/tUvpwdqdLlI

Books and Online Sources

Quaschning, Volker. Renewable Energy and Climate Change. John Wiley & Sons Ltd Chichester. 2nd edition. 2019

Climate Change

Videos

Prof. te Heesen

1. Observations and Measurements. https://youtu.be/hTz25Irmo-8

2. Greenhouse Effect. https://youtu.be/RmvjmT8qsU0

3. Climate Models and Outlook. https://youtu.be/nOjexH7jGVk

Other Sources

IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8HWK0G9m3B7ae83jZCbxj08quRckQVzi

IPCC. Climate Change 2014. Mitigation of Climate Change. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8HWK0G9m3B4zc286ubnMkhDIigVqHGYs

NASA. Climate Change. https://www.youtube.com/user/NASAClimate/playlists

NASA. A Year in the Life of Earth's CO₂. https://youtu.be/x1SgmFa0r04

Brown University. Modeling Our Climate. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuZHnqxltKo

World Climate Research Programme. A Short Introduction to Climate Models - CMIP & CMIP6. https://youtu.be/WdRiYPJLt4o

CarbonBrief. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiXgvmQ2jUgUjRpJzvga5Tg

Khan Academy. Introduction to infrared spectroscopy. https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/spectroscopy-jay/infrared-spectroscopy-theory/v/introduction-to-infrared-spectroscopy

Online Ressources

IPCC. Climate Change Reports. https://www.ipcc.ch/reports/

Our World in Data. CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions

NASA. Global Climate Change. https://climate.nasa.gov/

NASA. Earth Observatory. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/

NASA. My NASA Data. https://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/

NOAA. National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/

Global Carbon Project. https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/

CarbonBrief. https://www.carbonbrief.org/

Global Carbon Atlas. http://www.globalcarbonatlas.org/

Climate Action Tracker. https://climateactiontracker.org/

Contact

Prof. Dr. Henrik te Heesen
Prof. Dr. Henrik te Heesen
Professor FB Umweltplanung/Umwelttechnik - FR Maschinenbau

Kontakt

+49 6782 17-1908

Standort

Birkenfeld | Gebäude 9925 | Raum 12

Sprechzeiten

nur nach Vereinbarung per E-Mail/only by arrangement via mail
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